“The important issue is getting started. Because many… stories ask us to reveal things about ourselves that make us feel vulnerable, it is a procrastinator’s paradise. Just get up, start answering questions on a tape recorder, writing things down, gathering up the photos, and looking at the old videos.”
Joe Lambert, Co-founder-Executive Director
Center for Digital Storytelling www.storycenter.org
Think of your photo movie as a story. Great stories have a beginning, middle and end. There is conflict which must be resolved by the end of the story. There are all the elements of good writing you learned in school years ago. How about a little refresher?
The following questions guide you in thinking a little deeper about why you are creating this photo movie. Writing the answers to these questions will lead to photo movie text boxes and photo captions that give meaning and coherence to your photo movie
1. Why do you want to tell this story? What is the main idea?
2. Who are the main characters?
3. From whose point of view will you tell this?
4. What realization are you as the author trying to communicate?
5. What is your storyline, plot or dramatic question you will ask to keep your viewer’s attention?
6. What is the conflict or central desire? Can you think of a surprise to use?
7. Where is there tension? This should come at the beginning
8. How do you or your character(s) satisfy this desire? Is there some conclusion? Your story cannot end without tying up loose ends, by showing how the desire is or is not satisfied. Did someone learn a lesson?
9. Experiment with twists in your ending to delight and surprise your viewers.
10. What is the emotional content of your story? Remember to be true to yourself.
11. What words, phrases or parts of your story convey to your viewer that this is really you talking and scripting?
The way you speak or write is your voice. Are there certain words or phrases or details you want to remember? These are Pearls that you can use in your story. Keep your writing short and to the point Let your pictures tell the story.
12. What music best conveys the theme or main idea of your story is a question Joe Lambert asks in his Cookbook (for sale at storycenter.org) for digital storytelling. Music conveys feelings. Is it fast paced and exciting, he asks, slow moving and emotional, flowing and tender? Is music without words better than some with words? Do words get in the way of how your story sounds? You want your music to resonate with your storyline. Remember, if you like the music you choose, your audience will.
13. How can you use economy of your words and detail? Your story will be richer if you use just the right pictures and words. Focus on your Pearls. Focus on words you want to tell, share and preserve.
14. What is the pacing you want in your story and sequencing of your pictures? A fast-paced Photo Movie where pictures show quickly on the screen suggests “urgency, action, nervousness, exasperation and excitement. Conversely, a slow-pace will suggest contemplation, romanticism, relaxation or simple pleasures,” says Lambert. Remember to use a change of pace for interest. “Change music tempo to build a sense of action or release. Try moving from a panning effect on a still image that slowly stretches out our concentration, followed by a burst of images in staccato succession, staggers our senses and vitalizes the media piece,” according to Lambert..
15. Are you having writer’s block and can’t think what to write? *Take a 4X6 card and write out your story without stopping for 10 minutes or until both sides of the card are full.
- Ask yourself questions.
- What are the answers?
- Every story begins with a question. When you stop answering questions, the story is over.
*Barry lane, After THE END Teaching and Learning Creative Revision, p. 15.
16. Just do it
- Start by answering questions on tape and writing down answers
- Have someone else be your scribe.
- What pictures will you use? Gather them. Use any picture that helps tell your story in focus, out of focus, intact or torn, clear or faded. We can fix these.
- Involve your family or friends. Storytelling is a collaborative sport and it is more fun to bounce your ideas off others.
- Do you have an inner critic or editor that tells you what you write will not entertain? Turn it off. Just believe in yourself as a writer.
- What pearls, words you want to tell, share and preserve, do you want to remember to use? You can use these pearls to write captions on pictures (three to ten words), or text frames (two or three sentences per frame.) Several frames can be sequenced back to back.
17. What quotes or dialogues do you want to remember?
18. What words could be better expressed if you looked for alternatives in a thesaurus?